How dose the High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) tighten the skin? - Explained by Dr. Yeung Ho Hong (楊浩康)
As we age, our facial skin gradually loses elasticity, leading to sagging and drooping, which subtly ages our appearance. To address this, High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (高強度聚焦超聲波, HIFU) has emerged as a non-invasive, surgery-free aesthetic treatment increasingly favored by those seeking beauty enhancements. HIFU not only improves facial contours but also restores skin firmness, helping you regain a youthful glow.
The working principle of HIFU involves using focused ultrasound waves to precisely deliver energy to specific deep layers of the skin. When this ultrasound energy reaches the inner skin layers, it heats the tissue locally to 60-70°C, creating what are known as “thermal coagulation points.” This process tightens the superficial musculoaponeurotic system (SMAS) and effectively stimulates collagen regeneration and elastic fiber reorganization. As newly generated collagen accumulates over time, the skin’s firmness and elasticity improve, resulting in a lifting effect that enhances facial contours.
To achieve precise treatment, HIFU devices are typically equipped with multiple transducers targeting different depths. For instance, transducers at 1.5 mm, 3.0 mm, and 4.5 mm focus on the SMAS layer, which is critical for supporting and tightening facial skin. The ultrasound energy delivered through these transducers promotes the rearrangement and repair of internal skin tissues, improving fine lines and wrinkles caused by sagging. Additionally, the equipment includes transducers at 7 mm, 10 mm, and 13 mm depths, which target the subcutaneous fat layer. These can rapidly heat fat tissue and break down excess fat cells, further enhancing facial sculpting and contouring effects.
In clinical practice, HIFU technology offers numerous advantages. Firstly, it is a non-invasive treatment requiring no incisions, surgery, or anesthesia, significantly reducing risks and recovery time. During the procedure, patients typically experience only mild warmth or brief discomfort, and no extended downtime is needed post-treatment, allowing a quick return to normal activities. Secondly, HIFU can be personalized based on the patient’s specific facial condition. Skilled physicians adjust the ultrasound energy output and depth of action according to skin thickness, degree of sagging, and individual needs, ensuring maximum treatment efficacy.
Moreover, the effects of HIFU are not immediate but gradually manifest as the body naturally reorganizes and regenerates collagen. Most patients notice improvements in skin firmness and facial contours over weeks to months following treatment. This long-lasting, progressive outcome makes HIFU an ideal choice for anti-aging and skin-tightening therapies. Dr. Yeung Ho Hong emphasizes that a thorough evaluation by a professional physician is essential before undergoing HIFU treatment to tailor a plan best suited to the individual’s constitution and aesthetic goals.
In summary, HIFU technology uses precisely focused ultrasound to heat deep skin tissues, tightening the SMAS and stimulating collagen regeneration. It not only addresses skin laxity and sagging but also sculpts facial contours. With its non-invasive nature, safety, and short recovery period, this technique has become a highly regarded anti-aging treatment in modern aesthetic medicine. For those seeking to reverse signs of aging and reclaim a youthful appearance, HIFU offers an attractive and effective option.